THE MOUNT
WASHINGTON AUTO ROAD
Construction of the Mount Washington Auto Road... long known as the Carriage
Road... began in 1854, the year after a charter for that purpose was
granted by the New Hampshire State Legislature.
The first company to undertake the project failed three years later, but the
present company completed the road and opened it to the public on August 8,
1861. The feat was celebrated in the newspapers of the day, and
the resulting development of tourist activity around Mount Washington was
correctly predicted. Until that time, it had been impossible to reach
the summit except by walking or by riding a pony up one of the existing
bridle paths. Soon the number of visitors to the top of the mountain
increased several fold and led to major improvements in the two stone inns
that had been built on the summit in 1852 and 1853.
Since its opening, the road has been the means by
which 3,000,000 people have visited the summit of the Northeast's highest
peak. In the early 1860's a hundred stage passengers, and
visitors driving their own horse-drawn vehicles, would have made a busy day.
Now it isn't unusual for a thousand cars plus forty loaded stages to make
the trip in a single day. Even so, this unusual mountain road has a
remarkable safety record.
Specially designed, six-horse, twelve-passenger
mountain wagons, many belonging to the various hotels throughout the White
Mountains, were the preferred mode of transportation during the "horse and
buggy" days. These gradually gave way to automobiles near the turn of
the century.
The first automobile ascent was made in 1899 by
F O Stanley in his famous steamer, but cars were only allowed by special
arrangement until 1911. The following year, the Glen and Mt
Washington Stage Company bought its first motorized stage... a Thomas
Flyer... and at the end of that season retired the last of its horses and
mountain wagons.
As you travel up the road, keep in mind that it was
built entirely with hand tools, horses and oxen, and old-fashioned blasting
powder. Through it has been widened and otherwise improved over the
years, the road follows the same course that was laid out over 136 years
ago, and still utilizes most of the original stonework, which was laid down
by laborers before Abraham Lincoln became President. |